{"id":8234,"date":"2025-12-31T14:17:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T06:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/?p=8234"},"modified":"2025-12-31T14:17:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T06:17:16","slug":"%e7%a1%ae%e8%ae%a4%e5%81%8f%e8%af%af%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e7%9c%8b%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e5%8f%b7%ef%bc%8c%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%aa%e6%98%af%e4%bd%a0%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/luu-tru\/8234","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\u201d b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1i b\u1eaby nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n - b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00e3o di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \"tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\" l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ed7i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi Wmax ch\u1ec9 ra: T\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm l\u00fd do\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn tin t\u1ee9c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v.v., \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng, th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch) ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang l\u00e0 \"nh\u1eefng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n\" \u0111\u00e3 \"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a\".<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh cho th\u1ea5y khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ch khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kho\u00e1i c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201chi\u1ec3n linh\u201d; trong khi khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau, n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3. Theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n cao nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng - kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch cho r\u1eb1ng \"m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng\", nh\u01b0ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng K th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \"c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vai, c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1) sau khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng. Lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd: th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do \"nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u00fang\" v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do \"t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sai\" ho\u1eb7c \"thi\u00ean nga \u0111en\".<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra (Baron, 2000) r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n th\u00edch tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng \"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\", sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i - nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u00e1i k\u00e9n th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lan truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a sai l\u1ec7ch x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ed9i dung d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eef V l\u1edbn t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y logic t\u0103ng gi\u00e1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \"\u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1\". Theo th\u1eddi gian, \u201c\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u1ea8n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \"x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\": khi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 \"T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 sai\" v\u00e0 \"L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111ang r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \"x\u00e1c minh logic\" nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf like, Forward, Comment c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y - c\u00e0ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng xa r\u1eddi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

\"Bi\u1ec3u<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn\u201d?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u201csuy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n\u201d, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

1. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: \"Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sai?\" v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mua v\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \"k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t\", b\u1ea1n n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n

2. Tri\u1ec3n khai \u201ccu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i) th\u1eed th\u00e1ch logic giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \"N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u00e1n kh\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\" Ki\u1ec3u suy ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 h\u1edf logic.<\/p>\n

3. Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ghi l\u1ea1i l\u00fd do giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch thua l\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft. Khi xem x\u00e9t giao d\u1ecbch, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \"li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i l\u00e3i hay l\u1ed7\", m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \"li\u1ec7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng\".<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d - v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. Wmax Chu\u1ed7i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf: Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi: C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nghe nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nghe kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khen th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bx\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t trong giao d\u1ecbch. Wmax T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[343,417,374],"class_list":["post-8234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorial","tag-343","tag-417","tag-374"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8237,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8234\/revisions\/8237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}