{"id":8287,"date":"2026-01-06T09:34:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T01:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/?p=8287"},"modified":"2026-01-06T09:34:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T01:34:18","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e8%a7%81%e4%b9%8b%e6%98%8e%e5%81%8f%e5%b7%ae%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%a0%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/luu-tru\/8287","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cbi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3\u201d kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n: Sau khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, coi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \"hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean\" ho\u1eb7c \"kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi\", do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi Wmax ch\u1ec9 ra: Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n tr\u00ed nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb. Khi bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, n\u00e3o s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00f3a \u0111i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: sau khi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i: \"T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m\". Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eadt k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y trong ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh mua. Vi\u1ec7c \"l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ed nh\u1edb\" n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y (Fischhoff, 1975) r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01a1n 30%. Trong giao d\u1ecbch, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng g\u00e1n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t cho \"tai n\u1ea1n\", do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00ed nh\u1edb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ea2o t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\u201d: Coi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra \"\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u\" - khi nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng K, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \"t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y\" nhi\u1ec1u t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \"r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\": b\u00f3ng tr\u00ean d\u00e0i, \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e1i qu\u00e1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \"mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n sau h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\", v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy n\u1ea1p h\u1eadu nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai. D\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u00f4ng v\u00e0o xe ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i: S\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft vi\u1ebft ghi ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t \u00edt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y \"k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\" l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 suy ra \"nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\", n\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n: l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn = chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang, thua l\u1ed7 = l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c thi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quy k\u1ebft n\u00e0y che gi\u1ea5u c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng? t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng? Hay s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfn giao d\u1ecbch thua l\u1ed7 l\u00e0 \"s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\", nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \"kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng l\u1ed7\". V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n sau t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ee9c d\u1eebng l\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bbi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\u5546\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u5206\u6790\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\"<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u201cch\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng\u201d?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

1. Tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u201cnh\u1eadt k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u1ed7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 PDF ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadt k\u00fd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o sau n\u00e0y. Khi xem x\u00e9t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u201cc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \"T\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\" V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \"x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\"; n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u00f3i \"s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm\" ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a sau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

3. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t \"li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng\" thay v\u00ec \"li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng\". M\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh thua l\u1ed7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn may m\u1eafn. Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i v\u00ec n\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu\u201d. Chu\u1ed7i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi Wmax nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \"\u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang\", m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1m th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \"L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\"<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u201cTh\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t do d\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cL\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y\u201d, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t giao d\u1ecbch. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb v\u00e0 \"\u1ea3o gi\u00e1c b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Wmax Chu\u1ed7i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1eaby t\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadt k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trung th\u1ef1c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[122],"tags":[436,299,421],"class_list":["post-8287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorial","tag-436","tag-299","tag-421"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8290,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8287\/revisions\/8290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kpai1.cn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}